Use of Skin-Shock at the Judge
Rotenberg Educational Center (JRC)
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Bibliography on Skin-Shock
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Click here for a bibliography of SIBIS papers
Peer
Reviewed Papers Supporting the Use of Behavioral Skin Shock
- Israel, M.L., Blenkush, N.A.,
von Heyn, R.E., Sands, C.C., (2010) "Seven Case
Studies of Individuals Expelled from Positive-Only Programs"
- Duker, P.C., Mulder, M.,
& Scheffer, N. (2009). Interelectrode
distance and warning signal interval and the evaluation of clinical
electrical shock. Behavioral Interventions, 24, 285-293.
- Israel, M.L., Blenkush, N.A.,
von Heyn, R.E., Rivera, P.M., (2008) "Treatment of
Aggression with Behavioral Programming that Includes Supplementary
Contingent Skin-Shock"
- Van Oorsouw, W.M.W.J.,
Israel, M.L., von Heyn, R.E., and Duker, P.C., (2008). "Side
Effects of Contingent Shock Treatment." Research in Developmental
Disabilities, 29(6), 513-523.
- Barrera, F.J., Violo,
R.A., & Graver, E.E. (2007). On the form and function of severe
self-injurious behavior. Behavioral Interventions, 22, 5-33.
- Duker, P.C. & Van den Munckhof, M. (2007). Heart rate and the role of
the active receiver during contingent electric shock for severe
self-injurious behavior. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28,
1, January-February, 43-49.
- Duker, P.C., Hendriks & Schroen (2004). Effect of wave frequency of clinical
electric shock: pain sensation and startle response. Behavioral
Interventions, 19, 2, April, 103- 110.
- Salvy, S., Mulick, J.A, Butter, E., Bartlett, R.K. & Linscheid, T.R. (2004) Contingent electric shock
(SIBIS) and a conditioned punisher eliminate severe head banging in a
preschool child. Behavioral Interventions, 19, 59-72.
- Foxx, R.M. (2003). Treatment of dangerous behavior.
Behavioral Interventions, 18, 1-21.
- Duker, P.C (2002).. Effects of single and repeated shock on perceived
pain and startle response in healthy volunteers. Research in
Developmental Disabilities, 23, 4, July-August, 285-292.
- Lerman, D.C. & Vorndran, C.M. (2002). On the status of knowledge for
using punishment: Implications for treating behavior disorders. Journal of
Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 431-464.
- Linscheid, T.R. & Reichenbach, H. (2002). Multiple factors in the
long-term effectiveness of contingent electric shock treatment for
self-injurious behavior: a case example. Research in Developmental
Disabilities, 23, 161-177.
- Duker, P.C. & Seys, D.M. (2000). A quasi-experimental study on the
effect of electrical aversion treatment on imposed mechanical restraint
for severe self-injurious behavior. Research in Developmental
disabilities, 21, 235-242.
- Duker, P.C. & Seys, D.M. (1996). Long-term use of electrical
aversion treatment with self-injurious behaviors. Research in
Developmental Disabilities, 17, 293-301.
- Mudford, O.C.
(1995). An intrusive and restrictive alternative to contingent shock. Behavioral
Interventions, 10(2), 87-99.
- Mudford, O. C., Boundy, K., & Murray, A. D. (1995). Therapeutic
Shock Device (TSD): Clinical Evaluation with Self-Injurious Behaviors.
Research in Devleopmental Disabilities, 16 (4),
253-267.
- Linscheid, T. R., Pejeau, C., Cohen, S., & Footo-Lenz,
M. (1994). Positive side effects in the treatment of SIB using
the Self-Injurious Behavior Inhibiting System (SIBIS): Implications
for operant and biochemical explanations of SIB. Research
in Developmental Disabilities, 15(1), 81-90.
- Williams, D.E., Kirkpatrick-Sanchez, S. & Crocker,
W.T. (1994). A long-term follow-up of treatment for severe self-injury.
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 15(6), 487-501.
- Linscheid, T., Hartel, F., & Cooley, N. (1993). Are aversives durable? A five year
follow-up of three individuals treated with contingent electric
shock. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care, 3(2), 67-76.
- Matson, J., & Farrar-Schneider, D. (1993). Common
behavioral decelerators (Aversives) and their
efficacy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care, 3(1), 49-64.
- Ricketts, R.W., Goza A.B.
& Matese, M., (1993). A 4-year follow-up on
treatment of self-injury. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental
Psychiatry, 24, 57-62.
- Williams, D. E., Kirkpatrick-Sanchez, S., & Iwata,
B. A. (1993). A comparison of shock intensity in the treatment of
longstanding and severe self-injurious behavior. Research in
Developmental Disabilities, 14, 207-219.
- Mudford, O. C., Barrera, F. J.,
Murray, A., & Boundy, K. (1992). Remote and
Handheld Delivery of Contingent Shock: Effects and Side Effects,
Unpublished manuscript.
- Ricketts, R., Goza, A., &
Matese, M. (1992). Case study: Effects of
Naltrexone and SIBIS on self-injury. Behavioral
Residential Treatment, 7(4), 315-326.
- Barrera, F., Teodoro, J. M.,
& Goldberg, B. (1991). Pharmacological and behavioral treatment of a
dually-diagnosed (Tourette Syndrome) person Paper presented at
Invited Symposium (Division 25) on Recent Studies in the
Psychopharmacology of the Developmental Disabilities, San Francisco,
CA.
- Gerhardt, P., Holmes, D. L., Alessandri,
M., & Goodman, M. (1991). Social policy on the use of aversive interventions:
Empirical, ethical, and legal considerations. Journal of Autism and
Developmental Disabilities, 21(3), 265-280.
- Harris, S. L., Handleman, J.
S., Gill, M. J., & Fong, P. L. (1991). Does punishment hurt? The
impact of aversives on the clinician. Research
in Developmental Disabilities, 12, 17-24.
- Shrader, C., &
Gaylord-Ross, R. (1991). The Eclipse Of Aversive
Technology: A Triadic Approach To Assessment And Treatment. In A. C. Repp & N. N. Singh (Eds.). Perspective On The Use Of Nonaversive And
Aversive Interventions For Persons With Developmental Disabilities,
(pp. 403-417). Sycamore, Il: Sycamore Publishing
Company.
- Linscheid, T. R., Iwata, B.,
Ricketts, R., Williams, D., & Griffen, J.
(1990). Clinical evaluation of the Self-Injurious Behavior Inhibiting
System (SIBIS). Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 53-78.
- Barrera, F. J., Teotoro, G.
M., & Labadie, B. D. (1989). 'Social bonding' outcomes in a clinical
trial of SIBIS Invited address at the 15th Annual International
Convention of the Association for Behaviour
Analysis, Milwaukee, WI.
- Foxx, R., Bittle, R., & Faw, G. (1989). A maintenance strategy for
discontinuing aversive procedures: A 52-month follow-up of
the treatment of aggression. American Journal of Mental Retardation,
94(1), 27-36.
- Matson, J., & Taras, M.
(1989). A 20 year review of punishment and
alternative methods to treat problem behaviors in developmentally
delayed persons. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 10, 85-104.
- Spreat, S., Lipinski, D.,
Dickerson, R., Nass, R., & Dorsey, M. (1989). The acceptability of
electric shock programs. Behavior Modification, 13(2), 245-256.
- Iwata, B. A. (1988). The development and adoption of
controversial default technologies. Behavior Analyst, 11 (2), 149-157.
- Council on Scientific Affairs. (1987). Aversion
Therapy. Journal of the American Medical Association, 258(18), 2562-2566.
- Bernstein v. Department of Mental Health and
Developmental Disabilities Il, & Ann Kiley.
(1986). No. 79-p-2138. Mass. Probate Court Order, Bristol Co. (May
30, 1986).
- Foxx, R. M., McMorrow, M. J.,
& Bittle, R. G. (1986). Increasing staff
accountability in shock programs: simple and inexpensive shock device
modifications. Behavior Therapy, 17, 187-189.
- Foxx, R. M., McMorrow, M. J.,
Bittle, R. G., & Bechtel, D. R. (1986). The
successful treatment of a dually-diagnosed deaf
man's aggression with a program that included contingent electric
shock. Behavior Therapy, 17, 170-186.
- Foxx, R., Plaska, T., & Bittle, R. (1986). Guidelines for the Use of Contingent
Electric Shock to Treat Abberant
Behavior. Progress in Behavior Modification, 20, 129-140.
- Matson, J. L., & DiLorenzo,
T. (1984). Punishment and its Alternatives. New York: Springer.
- Sherman, J. S., Swinson, R.
P., & Lorimer, W. P. (1984). On the importance of reliable equipment
in the shock punishment of self-injurious behavior. Analysis &
Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 4(1), 81-84.
- Carr, E. G., & Lovaas, O. I. (1983). Contingent electric shock as a
treatment for severe behavior problems In S. Axelrod & J. Apsche (Eds.) . The Effects
of Punishment on Human Behavior, (pp. 221-245). New York, Acedemic Press.
- Barrera, F. J., Bucher, B., & Boundy,
G. (1982). Dependence on shock-producing stimuli: A documented case study
Presented at the World Conference of the International Association
for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency, Toronto.
- Favell, J. E., Azrin, N. H., Baumeister, A.
A., Carr, E. G., Dorsey, M. F., Forehand, R.,
Foxx. R. M., Lovaas, O. I., & Romanczyk, R. G. (1982). The treatment of
self-injurious behavior. Behavior Therapy, 13, 529-554. Association
for Advancement of Behavior Therapy Task Force Report).
- Trudel, G., Beaupre, M., &
Maurice, P. (1981). The effect of the intensity of an aversive stimulus on
self-injurious behaviors. Poster Presentation at the Association for
the Advancement of Behavior Therapy Convention.
- Beck, G. R., Sulzbacher, S.
I., Kawabori, I., Stevenson, J. G., Guntheroth, W. G., & Spelman, F. A. (1980).
Conditioned avoidance of hypoxemia in an infant with central
hypoventilation. Behavior Research of Severe Developmental Disabilities,
1, 21-29.
- Gomes-Schwartz, B. (1979). The modification of
schizophrenic behavior. Behavior Modification, 3(4), 439-468.
- Anderson, L., Dancis, J.,
& Alpert, M. (1978). Behavioral contingencies and self-mutilation in Lesch-Nyhan disease. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 46(3), 529-536.
- Harris, S. L., & Ersner-Hershfield,
R. (1978). Behavioral suppression of seriously disruptive behavior in psychotic
and retarded patients: A review of punishment and its alternatives.
Psychological Bulletin, 85(6), 1352-1375.
- Johnson, W. L., & Baumeister,
A. A. (1978). Self-injurious behavior: A review and analysis of
methodological details of published studies. Behavior Modification,
2, 465-487.
- Wright, D., Brown, R., & Andrews, M. (1978).
Remission of chronic ruminative vomiting through a reversal of
social contingencies. Behavior Research & Therapy, 16, 134-136.
- Linscheid, T. R., &
Cunningham, C. E. (1977). A controlled demonstration of the effectiveness
of electric shock in the elimination of chronic infant rumination.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10(3), 500.
- Richmond, G., & Martin, P. (1977). Punishment as a therapuetic method with institutionalized retarded
persons. In Thompson & Grabowski (Eds.). Behavior Modification of
the Mentally Retarded, (pp. 467-494).
- Turner, S., Hersen, M., &
Bellack, A. S. (1977). Effects of social
disruption, stimulus interference, and aversive conditioning on auditory
hallucinations. Behavior Modification, 1, 249-258.
- Akerly, M., Creedon, M. P., Opppenheim,
R. C., Shea, J., & Shea,
N. (1976). Reactions to "Employing Electric Shock with Autistic
Children". Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6(3), 289-294.
- Alford, G. S., & Turner, S. M. (1976). Stimulus
interference and conditioned inhibition of auditory hallucinations.
Journal of Behaviour Therapy and
Experimental Psychiatry, 7, 155-160.
- Cohen, R. (1976). Comments on the "Cattle-prod
Controversy". Perceptual and Motor Skills, 42, 146.
- Cunningham, C. E., & Linscheid,
T. R. (1976). Elimination of chronic infant ruminating by electric shock.
Behavior Therapy, 7, 231-234.
- Duker, P. C. (1976). Remotely
applied punishment versus avoidance conditioning in the treatment of
self-injurious behaviours. European Journal
of Behavioural Analysis and Modification, 3 (3),
179-185.
- Gathercole, C. E. (1976). Comment
to P. C. Duker: Remotely applied punishment
versus avoidance conditioning in the treatment of self-injurious behaviours. European Journal of Behavioural
Analysis and Modification, 3(3), 186-187.
- Lichstein, K. l., & Schreibman, L. (1976). Employing electric shock with
autistic children. A review of the side effects. Journal of Autism
and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 163-173.
- Masterton, B. A., & Biederman,
G. B. (1976). Aversive control by an electrostatic shock source: An
unmodifiable, humane preparation. Journal of the Experimental
Analysis of Behavior, 26, 523-526.
- Munford, P. R., Reardon, D., Liberman,
R. P., & Allen, L. (1976). Behavioral treatment of hysterical coughing
and mutism: a case study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 44(6), 1008-1014.
- Ball, T., Sibbach, L., Jones,
R., Steele, B., & Frazier, L. (1975). An accelerometer-activated
device to control assaultive and self-destructive behaviors in
retardates. Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 223-228.
- Griffin, J. C., Locke, B. J., & Landers, W. F.
(1975). Systematic manipulation of potential punishment parameters in the
treatment of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8(4),
458-468.
- McFarlain, R., Scott, J., &
Wheatley, M. (1975). Suppression of headbanging
on the ward. Psychological Reports, 36, 315-321.
- Romanczyk, R. G., & Goren, E.
R. (1975). Severe self-injurious behavior: The problem of clinical
control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(5),
730-739.
- Toister, R., Condron, C., Worley, L., & Arthur, D. (1975).
Faradic therapy of chronic vomiting in infancy: A case study. Journal
of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 55-59.
- Anderson, L., & Alpert, M. (1974). Operant analysis
of hallucination frequency in a hospitalized schizophrenic. Journal of
Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 5, 13-18.
- Ausman, J., Ball, T. S., &
Alexander, D. (1974). Behavior therapy of pica with a profoundly retarded
adolescent. Mental Retardation, 12(6), 16-18.
- Jones, F. H., Simmons, J. Q., & Frankel, F. (1974).
An extinction procedure for eliminating self-destructive behavior in
a 9-year-old autistic girl. Journal of Autism and Childhood
Schizophrenia, 4(3), 241-250.
- Prochaska, J., Smith, N., Marzilli, R., Colby, J., & Donovan, W. (1974).
Remote-control aversive stimulation in the treatment of head-banging in a retarded child. Journal of Behavior
Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 5, 285-289.
- Ramey, G. (1974). Use of electric shock in the
classroom: The remediation of self
abusive behavior in a retarded child.
Behavioral Engineering, 1(2), 4-9.
- Rechter, E., & Vrablic, M. (1974). The right to aversive treatment
including aversive stimuli. Psychiatric Quarterly, 48(3), 445-449.
- Ribes-Inesta, E., & Guzman, E.
(1974). Effectiveness of several suppression procedures in eliminating a
high-probability response in a severly
brain-damaged child. Interamerican Journal of
Psychology, 8, 1-2.
- Wilbur, R. L., Chandler, P. J., & Carpenter, B. L.
(1974). Modification of self-mutilative behavior
by aversive conditioning. Behavioral Engineering, 1(3), 14-25.
- Young, J. A., & Wincze,
J. P. (1974). The effects of the reinforcement of compatible and
incompatible alternative behaviors on the self-injurious and related
behaviors of a profoundly retarded female adult. Behavior Therapy, 5,
614-623.
- Alexander, A., Chai, H., Creer,
T., Miklich, D., Renne,
C., & Cardoso, R. (1973). The Elimination of Chronic Cough by
Response Suppression Shaping. Journal of Behavior Therapy and
Experimental Psychiatry, 4, 75-80.
- Brandsma, J. M., & Stein, L.
I. (1973). The use of punishment as a treatment modality: A case report.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 156(1), 30-37.
- Hall, H., Thorne, E., Shinedling,
M., & Sagers, P. (1973). Overcoming
situation-specific problems associated with typical institutional
attempts to suppress self-mutilative behavior.
Training School Bulletin, 70(2), 111-114.
- Kohlenberg, R. J., Livin, M., & Belcher, S. (1973). Skin conductance
changes and the punishment of self-destructive behavior. Mental
Retardation, 11(5), 11-13.
- Lovaas, O. I., Koegel, R., Simmons, J. Q., & Long, J. S. (1973).
Some generalization and follow-up measures on autistic children in
behavior therapy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 131-166.
- Merbaum, M. (1973). The
modification of self-destructive behavior by a mother-therapist using
aversive stimulation. Behavior Therapy, 4, 442-447.
- Tanner, B. A. (1973). Aversive shock issues: Physical
danger, emotional harm, effectiveness and "dehumanization".
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 4, 113-115.
- Wright, L. (1973). Aversive conditioning of
self-induced seizures. Behavior Therapy, 4, 712-713.
- Bachman, J. A. (1972). Self-injurious behavior: A
behavioral analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 80(3), 211-224.
- Baumeister, A. A., & Forehand,
R. (1972). Effects of contingent shock and verbal command on body rocking
of retardates. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 586-590.
- Tate, B. G. (1972). Case study: Control of chronic
self-injurious behavior by conditioning procedures. Behavior Therapy,
72-83.
- Watkins, J. (1972). Treatment of chronic vomiting and
extreme emaciation by an aversive stimulus: Case study.
Psychological Reports, 31, 803-805.
- Browning, R. M. (1971). Treatment effects of a total
behavior modification program with five autistic children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 9, 319-327.
- Bucher, B., & King, L. W. (1971). Generalization of
punishment effects in the deviant behavior of a psychotic child.
Behavior Therapy, 2, 68-77.
- Corte, H. E., Wolf, M. M., & Locke, B. J. (1971). A
comparison of procedures for eliminating self-injurious behavior of
retarded adolescents. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4(3),
201-213.
- Kircher, A. S., Pear, J. J.,
& Martin, G. L. (1971). Shock as punishment in a picture-naming task
with retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4(3),
227-233.
- Bucher, B., & Fabricatore,
J. (1970). Use of patient-administered shock to suppress hallucinations.
Behavior Therapy, 1, 382-385.
- Galbraith, D. A., Byrick, R.
J., & Rutledge, J. T. (1970). An aversive conditioning approach to the
inhibition of chronic vomiting. Canadian Psychiatry Association
Journal, 15, 311-313.
- Kohlenberg, R. J. (1970). The
punishment of persistent vomiting: A case study. Journal of Applied Behavior
Analysis, 3(4), 241-245.
- Lebow, M. D., Gelfand, S., & Dobson, W. R. (1970). Aversive
conditioning of a phenothiazine-induced respiratory stridor. Behavior
Therapy, 1, 222-227.
- Yeakel, M. H., Salisbury, L. L., Greer, S. L., &
Marcus, L. F. (1970). An appliance for autoinduced
adverse control of self-injurious behavior. Jornal
of Experimental Child Psychology, 10, 159-169.
- Gardner, W. (1969). Use of punishment procedures with
the severely retarded: A review. American Journal of Mental
Deficiency, 74(1), 86-103.
- Hamilton, J., & Standahl,
J. (1969). Suppression of stereotyped screaming behavior in a profoundly
retarded institutionalized female. Journal of Experimental Child
Psychology, 7, 114-121.
- Kushner, M. (1969). Faradic Aversive Controls in Clinical
Practice. Behavior Modification in Clinical Psychology (Nueringer & Michael, Eds.), 26-51.
- Lang, P. J., & Melamed,
B. G. (1969). Avoidance conditioning therapy of an infant with chronic
ruminative vomiting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74(1), 1-8.
- Lovaas, O. I., & Simmons,
J. Q. (1969). Manipulation of self-destruction in three retarded children.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2, 143-157.
- Simmons, J., & Lovaas, I.
O. (1969). Use of pain and punishment as treatment techniques with childhood
schizophrenics. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 23, 23-36.
- Simmons, J., & Reed, B. (1969). Therapuetic
punishment in severely disturbed children. Current Psychiatric Therapies,
9, 11-18.
- Birnbrauer, J. S. (1968).
Generalization of punishment effects--a case study. Journal of Applied
Behavior Analysis, 1, 201-211.
- Luckey, R. E., Watson, C. M.,
& Musick, J. K. (1968). Aversive
conditioning as a means of inhibiting vomiting and
rumination. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 73(1), 139-142.
- Miron, N. B. (1968). Issues
and implications of operant conditioning--The primary ethical
consideration. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 50-52.
- Risley, T. R. (1968). The
effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant
child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 21-34.
- Whaley, D., & Tough, J. (1968). Treatment of a
self-injuring mongoloid with shock-induced suppression and avoidance.
Michigan Mental Health Research Bulletin, 2(1), 33-35.
- Agras, W. S. (1967). Behavior
therapy in the management of chronic schizophrenia. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 124(2), 240-243.
- Bucher, B. D., & Lovaas,
O. I. (1967). Use of adversive stimulation in
behavior modification. In M.R. Jones (Ed.) Miami Symposium on the
Prediction of Behavior 1967: Aversive Stimulation.,
77-145.
- Lovaas, O. I. (1967). A
behavior therapy approach to the treatment of childhood schizophrenia.
Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, 1, 108-159.
- White, J. C., & Taylor, D. J. (1967). Noxious
conditioning as a treatment for rumination. Mental Retardation, 5, 30-33.
- Barnard, G. W., Flesher, C. K., & Steinbook, R. M. (1966). The treatment of urinary
retention by aversive stimulus cessation and assertive training. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 232-236.
- Tate, B. G., & Baroff, G.
S. (1966). Aversive control of self-injurious behavior in a psychotic boy.
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 281-287.
- Breger, L. (1965). Comments on
"Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric
shock". Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1,
110-113.
- Johnson, B. G., Williams, A., & Landrum, J. L.
(1965). The use of the superheterodyne as a
means of behavior control--a note of caution. American Journal of
Mental Deficiency, 70, 148.
- Lovaas, O. I., Schaeffer, B.,
& Simmons, J. Q. (1965). Building social behavior in autistic children
by use of electric shock. Journal of Experimental Research in
Personality, 1, 99-109.
Peer Reviewed Papers Supporting the Use of SIBIS
(Forerunner of the GED)
1.
Salvy, S., Mulick, J.A, Butter, E., Bartlett, R.K. & Linscheid, T.R. (2004) Contingent electric shock (SIBIS)
and a conditioned punisher eliminate severe head banging in a preschool child.
Behavioral Interventions, 19, 59-72.
2.
Linscheid, T.R. & Reichenbach, H. (2002). Multiple factors in the long-term
effectiveness of contingent electric shock treatment for self-injurious
behavior: a case example. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 23, 161-177.
3.
Linscheid, T. R., Pejeau, C., Cohen, S., & Footo-Lenz,
M. (1994). Positive side effects in the treatment of SIB using
the Self-Injurious Behavior Inhibiting System (SIBIS): Implications for
operant and biochemical explanations of SIB. Research in Developmental
Disabilities, 15(1), 81-90.
4.
Linscheid, T., Hartel, F., & Cooley, N. (1993). Are aversives durable? A five year
follow-up of three individuals treated with contingent electric shock.
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care, 3(2), 67-76.
5.
Williams, D. E., Kirkpatrick-Sanchez, S., &
Iwata, B. A. (1993). A comparison of shock intensity in the treatment of
longstanding and severe self-injurious behavior. Research in Developmental
Disabilities, 14, 207-219.
6.
Ricketts, R., Goza,
A., & Matese, M. (1992). Case study: Effects of
Naltrexone and SIBIS on self-injury. Behavioral Residential Treatment,
7(4), 315-326.
7.
Linscheid, T. R.,
Iwata, B., Ricketts, R., Williams, D., & Griffen,
J. (1990). Clinical evaluation of the Self-Injurious Behavior Inhibiting
System (SIBIS). Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 53-78.